HGV Licensing Requirements – A Guide for Aspiring HGV Drivers
If you’re considering a career as an HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) driver, understanding the licensing requirements is essential. This guide breaks down each step in the licensing process, covering the types of HGV licenses, eligibility requirements, and the training involved. Drive Personnel, specialists in HGV driver recruitment in Southampton, created this guide to help you get started on the path to becoming a qualified HGV driver.
Types of HGV Licenses
The type of license you need depends on the weight and category of the vehicle you intend to drive. In the UK, there are several classes:
- Category C1: For vehicles weighing between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes. Often referred to as “rigid” or small HGVs, these are commonly used for light haulage and deliveries.
- Category C: For vehicles over 7.5 tonnes, without a trailer over 750kg. This license allows you to drive large trucks with a fixed trailer and is ideal for most HGV roles.
- Category C+E: For larger vehicles and trailers over 750kg. Often called “artic” licenses, this category enables you to drive articulated lorries, providing greater job flexibility.
Eligibility Requirements
To begin HGV driver training, you must meet the following requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
- Full UK Car License: Holding a full, valid Category B (car) license is required.
- Medical Exam: You must complete a medical examination (D4 form) to ensure you’re physically fit to operate heavy vehicles safely.
HGV Training Steps
Once eligibility requirements are met, the training process involves several steps:
- Apply for a Provisional HGV License: Submit the D2 and D4 forms to the DVLA to apply for a provisional Category C or C+E license.
- Theory Test: The HGV theory test is similar to the car theory test but includes questions specific to heavy goods vehicles. It consists of multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception test.
- Practical Training and Test: Upon passing the theory test, you’ll complete practical training with a certified instructor. This training covers vehicle handling, road safety, and specific manoeuvres required to operate an HGV. The final test assesses your driving skills and ability to control the vehicle safely.
- Driver CPC Certification: All professional HGV drivers need a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), which requires passing four modules covering theory, case studies, practical driving, and practical demonstration.
- Obtain a Digital Tachograph Card: To record your driving hours, you’ll need a digital tachograph card. This is required to comply with regulations on working hours.
Costs and Funding Options
HGV training and licensing costs vary, typically ranging from £1,000 to £3,000 depending on the license type and training provider. Several funding options are available, including government schemes, apprenticeships, and employer-sponsored training, especially if you’re joining a company as a new recruit.
Maintaining Your HGV License
Once licensed, HGV drivers must complete 35 hours of periodic training every five years to retain their Driver CPC. Failing to maintain your CPC could result in fines or suspension from driving professionally.
About Drive Personnel
Becoming an HGV driver requires time and investment, but the process is straightforward if you understand the requirements. With a high demand for qualified drivers, securing your HGV license opens the door to a stable and rewarding career. Drive Personnel is here to support you along the way, connecting you with job opportunities that match your skills and qualifications.
For more information on HGV training or job placements, contact Drive Personnel today.